陈珂磷,朱永山,樊骐铖,等. 时频电磁法页岩气压裂监测应用及效果[J]. 华北地震科学,2021, 39(S1):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.000000.
引用本文: 陈珂磷,朱永山,樊骐铖,等. 时频电磁法页岩气压裂监测应用及效果[J]. 华北地震科学,2021, 39(S1):1-6. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.000000.
CHEN Kelin,ZHU Yongshan,FAN Qicheng,et al. The application and effect of time-frequency electromagnetic method in shale gas hydraulic fracturing monitoring.
Citation: CHEN Kelin,ZHU Yongshan,FAN Qicheng,et al. The application and effect of time-frequency electromagnetic method in shale gas hydraulic fracturing monitoring.

时频电磁法页岩气压裂监测应用及效果

The application and effect of time-frequency electromagnetic method in shale gas hydraulic fracturing monitoring.

  • 摘要: 页岩气水力压裂过程中所使用的压裂液具有低电阻率特性,当压裂液注入到目标压裂地层中之后,会导致压裂液充注范围的地层电阻率降低,进而引起在地面电磁法观测时的电磁信号振幅异常。利用时频电磁法在压裂前和压裂后对压裂区域进行2次电磁信号数据采集,通过压裂前后相对振幅异常变化预测压裂液的空间分布情况,进而对压裂造缝效果进行预测和评价。介绍了利用时频电磁法对双井拉链式联合压裂造缝效果进行监测与评价的应用实例,压裂前后相对振幅异常能够反映压裂液纵向、横向分布情况,从而对压裂造缝网络空间分布(缝长、缝高)以及双井联合压裂造缝效果做出预测与评价。

     

    Abstract: The resistivity of fracturing fluid used in shale gas hydraulic fracturing is low. During fracturing, the injection of large volume of fluid will result in a connected fracture network causing a reduction in bulk electrical resistivity, which can cause measurable EM amplitude anomaly on the surface. The time-frequency electromagnetic method collects data twice in the fracturing area before and after fracturing operation. The relative amplitude anomaly before and after fracturing can be used to predict and evaluate the spatial distribution of fracturing fluid. This paper introduces an example of using time-frequency electromagnetic method to monitor zipper fracturing. The relative amplitude anomaly before and after fracturing can reflect the vertical and horizontal distribution of fracturing fluid, which can be used to predict and evaluate the spatial distribution (length and height) of fracturing network and the fracturing effect of zipper fracturing.

     

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