Earthquake Resistance Capability of Buildings in Rural Area of Hebei Province
-
摘要: 基于河北省某镇49个行政村,1 852栋典型农村房屋结构调查结果,展示了典型房屋的主要结构形式;从房屋建设年代、外观及内部质量、建筑材料等方面,分析了农村房屋结构中存在的抗震问题,并基于震害经验对其抗震性能进行了评价;最后从农村房屋设计与施工、农民抗震设防意识2方面,提出了相应的措施和建议来提高农村房屋的抗震性能。研究结果为我国农村民居建设和加固改造提供了基础性研究资料和参考依据。Abstract: Based on 1852 surveys of typical rural housing structures in 49 Administrative Villages in China's Hebei province, this paper introduces the main structure of our typical rural houses, evaluates the actual earthquake resistance capability and the existing problems from the following several aspects:construction time,appearance, internal quality and building materials etc. In the end, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed on how to improve seismic performance on the basis of two perspectives:improving the design and construction of housing in rural areas and enhancing public awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster alleviation. The results of the study may provide basic research information and reference for our country rural residential construction and reinforcement.
-
Key words:
- village houses /
- seismic behavior /
- aseismic measures /
-
[1] 周铁钢, 张浩. 鲁甸地震村镇建筑震害调查与分析[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 2014, 34(5): 75-80. [2] 黄思凝, 袁一凡, 孟庆利, 等. 由玉树地震结构震害看村镇房屋抗震[J]. 世界地震工程, 2011, 27(2): 77-82. [3] 李钢, 刘晓宇, 李宏男. 汶川地震村镇建筑结构震害调查与分析[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2009, 49(5): 724-730. [4] 金赟赟, 汪明, 王亚安, 等. 云南典型民居建筑的抗震性能分析及其新问题探讨[J]. 华北地震科学, 2014, 32(2): 29-35. [5] GB 50011-2010, 建筑抗震设计规范[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2010. [6] 王毅红, 韩岗, 卜永红, 等. 村镇既有砌体结构民居建筑抗震性能现状分析[J]. 建筑结构, 2010, 40(12): 101-104, 121. [7] 张耀军, 崔千祥, 张新军. 山东民房抗震设防问题探讨[J]. 工业建筑, 2008, 38(S1): 422-424, 430. [8] 王海民, 崔丽仁. 石家庄地区农村房屋抗震性能及对策研究[J]. 石家庄职业技术学院学报, 2013, 25(3): 32-35. [9] 郭迅. 汶川大地震震害特点与成因分析[J]. 地震工程与工程振动, 2009, 29(6): 74-87. [10] 屠焕之. 防止农村房屋倒塌应注意的问题[J]. 小城镇建设, 1984(1): 18-19. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 1985
- HTML全文浏览量: 284
- PDF下载量: 103