宋洪勇, 别立珍. 分数阶希尔伯特变换在提高纵向分辨率中的应用[J]. 华北地震科学, 2013, 31(4): 13-21,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2013.04.004
引用本文: 宋洪勇, 别立珍. 分数阶希尔伯特变换在提高纵向分辨率中的应用[J]. 华北地震科学, 2013, 31(4): 13-21,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2013.04.004
SONG Hong-yong, BIE Li-zhen. APPLICATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER HILBERT TRANSFORM IN IMPROVING OF VERTICAL RESOLUTION[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2013, 31(4): 13-21,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2013.04.004
Citation: SONG Hong-yong, BIE Li-zhen. APPLICATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER HILBERT TRANSFORM IN IMPROVING OF VERTICAL RESOLUTION[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2013, 31(4): 13-21,54. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2013.04.004

分数阶希尔伯特变换在提高纵向分辨率中的应用

APPLICATION OF FRACTIONAL ORDER HILBERT TRANSFORM IN IMPROVING OF VERTICAL RESOLUTION

  • 摘要: 提出一种广义希尔伯特变换——分数阶希尔伯特变换(FHT),其可以进行任意角度的相位转换,并且可以提高地震勘探的纵向分辨率。地震勘探中,受纵向分辨率的影响,同相轴往往是复合叠加的结果,在地震剖面上,层位和测井曲线无法对应。分数阶希尔伯特变换通过任意角度移相,克服了常规移探相90°的缺陷——相位为零,解决了相位任意角度移相问题,使同相轴的极性赋有岩性信息,同相轴的振幅具有了岩性地层的概念。从而能够在地震剖面上使地层和测井曲线相对应。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a generalized Hilbert transformation which is fractional order Hilbert transformation. It can convert the phase of any angle and can improve the vertical resolution of seismic exploration. In seismic exploration, the phase axis is not sure reflection interfaces location, because phase axis is often complex wave superposition by vertical resolution of the effects.Which can not determine the formation of the approximate location in the seismic profile, layer and acoustic measurements Curve does not correspond well.Fractional Hilbert transform phase by any angle, to overcome the conventional 90° phase shift is zero defects phase to solve the problem of the phase shift at any angle.The polarity of phase axis has information of lithology, and the amplitude of phase axis has a stratigraphic concept.Thus, making geological stratum corresponds to logging curves in the seismic profile.

     

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