面向应急指挥的地震应急专题图可视化方案探讨

A Discussion on the Visualization Scheme of Earthquake Emergency Thematic Map for Emergency Command

  • 摘要: 在调研应急决策需求的基础上,探讨并形成了一套面向应急指挥的地震应急信息专题图图件及其可视化方案。地震应急专题图制图数据涉及行政区划等,使用前通常需要对其进行分区、分块、抽稀等预处理,从而提升震后地震应急信息专题图件产出的时效性;针对不同服务对象和服务内容,结合每幅地震应急信息专题图件的图件意义、图幅内容、制图要素等,给出相应的可视化方案,以期实现地震应急信息的有效表达,做好应急指挥技术支撑和决策服务。

     

    Abstract: Based on the research of emergency decision-making needs, a set of thematic maps of earthquake emergency information for emergency command and its visualization scheme were discussed and formed. In order to improve the timeliness of the output of thematic maps of earthquake emergency information after earthquakes, the mapping data of earthquake emergency thematic maps involves administrative divisions which usually requires preprocessing such as zoning, blocking, and thinning before use. The corresponding visualization scheme are provided according to different service objects and service content, combined with the map significance, map content, cartographic elements of each thematic map of earthquake emergency information. The thematic map of earthquake emergency information and its visualization scheme for emergency command are aimed at achieving effective expression of earthquake emergency information, providing technical support for emergency command and minimizing casualties during earthquakes.

     

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