Abstract: This paper analyzes the optimization path of urban community emergency cooperative governance in China, discusses the current situation of urban community emergency management, and provides a scientific theoretical basis for urban community emergency cooperative governance in China. According to SWOT model analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of different subjects in participating in urban community emergency management are identified, and opportunities and threats are found. By integrating the advantages of different subjects, is clear about the importance of multivariate main body participation in urban community emergency management, puts forward constructing coordinate multiple subject participation in urban community emergency management system, clear responsibility division of labor, optimization of plural community information platform construction and grid management, strengthening the construction of the community talent enhance residents' awareness of path optimization.