灾难影片视角下的中外应急文化差异比较

A Comparison of Cultural Differences in Emergency Response between China and Foreign Countries from the Perspective of Disaster Films

摘要: 为了探寻中外应急文化的差异，以灾难影片的视角对109部中外灾难片中的应急文化进行对比分析，从应急意识、应急主体、应急评价与问责等4个维度系统性地总结了中外灾难片应急文化差异，并剖析差异产生的原因。结果表明，文化背景、思维模式和地理位置因素是造成中外应急文化的重要因素；同时，通过挖掘西方灾难片中值得学习的志愿者文化和问责文化，为中国特色社会主义应急文化体系的建设提供参考。

Abstract: In order to explore the differences between Chinese and foreign emergency cultures, this paper, from the perspective of disaster films, systematically summarizes the differences between Chinese and foreign emergency cultures from the four dimensions of emergency consciousness, emergency subject, emergency evaluation and accountability, and analyzes the reasons for the differences through 109 Chinese and foreign disaster films. The results show that cultural background, thinking mode and geographical location are the important factors that cause Chinese and foreign emergency culture. At the same time, through the excavation of volunteer culture and accountability culture worthy of learning in Western disaster films, it can provide reference for the construction of the socialist emergency cultural system with Chinese characteristics.