朱海之. 墨西哥大震特点与震害重复性讨论[J]. 华北地震科学, 1987, 5(4): 19-31.
引用本文: 朱海之. 墨西哥大震特点与震害重复性讨论[J]. 华北地震科学, 1987, 5(4): 19-31.
Zhu Haizhi. A DISCUSSION ABOUT THE CHARACTERS OF MEXICO GREAT EARTHQUAKE AND RECURRENCE OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1987, 5(4): 19-31.
Citation: Zhu Haizhi. A DISCUSSION ABOUT THE CHARACTERS OF MEXICO GREAT EARTHQUAKE AND RECURRENCE OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1987, 5(4): 19-31.

墨西哥大震特点与震害重复性讨论

A DISCUSSION ABOUT THE CHARACTERS OF MEXICO GREAT EARTHQUAKE AND RECURRENCE OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS

  • 摘要: 本文叙述了1985年9月19日墨西哥8.1级地震的震害特点。这次大震造成严重破坏的地区是距震中400公里的墨西哥城。但仅是城中心区遭强烈破坏,而在城周围位于火山岩上的建筑未遭破坏。原因是墨西哥城中心位于厚达30-50米的松散湖相沉积基础上。不良地基是地震破坏敏感的主要原因。由于开采地下水而使墨西哥城地面强烈下沉。强烈的地面振动则使某些建筑物产生附加下沉与变形。墨西哥城的地震破坏再次说明震害具有重复性特点,历史上遭受多次地震破坏的墨西哥城,破坏区发生在同一地方。中、墨虽然在地震发生机制上有所不同,但在震害重复性特点上是类似的。墨西哥大地震给我们提供了许多经验教训。

     

    Abstract: The characters of hazards of the great earthquake with M8 in Mexico on Sep.10, 1985 have been narrated in thia paper.The most serious damage was in the area of Mexico City, which is 400km from the epicenter.The area which suffered serious damage was only limited in the center of Mexico City, which is situated on the base of young and loose lacustrine deposits with thickness 30-30 meters.But the buildings which are situated on volcanic rock around the city are not damaged.The poor foundation is the main cause of the destruction during the great earthquake.By groundwater exploitation in Mexico City, severe subsidence of the ground surface is caused.The severe shaking resulted in additional subsidence and deformation for some buildings.The seismic destruction for Mexico City again explains that the earthquake hazards have a recurrence character.The area of historical earthquake damage was almost appeared in the same region in Mexico City.Though the mechanisms of the earthquakes occurred in China and in Mexico are different, they had similar phenomenon of recurrence character of hazards.The Mexico great earthquake has provided a lot of experiences and lessons for us.

     

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