白玉柱, 徐锡伟, 徐杰. 断裂分段之间不同相互作用对断裂运动的影响[J]. 华北地震科学, 2012, 30(2): 33-38.
引用本文: 白玉柱, 徐锡伟, 徐杰. 断裂分段之间不同相互作用对断裂运动的影响[J]. 华北地震科学, 2012, 30(2): 33-38.
BAI Yu-zhu, XU Xi-wei, XU Jie. THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT INTERACTION BETWEEN FAULT SEGMENTS ON THEIR SLIDING MOTION[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2012, 30(2): 33-38.
Citation: BAI Yu-zhu, XU Xi-wei, XU Jie. THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT INTERACTION BETWEEN FAULT SEGMENTS ON THEIR SLIDING MOTION[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2012, 30(2): 33-38.

断裂分段之间不同相互作用对断裂运动的影响

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT INTERACTION BETWEEN FAULT SEGMENTS ON THEIR SLIDING MOTION

  • 摘要: 采用速度和状态摩擦本构控制的一维弹簧滑块模型研究断裂分段间相互作用对运动特征的影响,为研究东昆仑活动断裂带库赛湖段和西大滩段2个断裂分段之间的相互影响,采用由弹簧相连的2个滑块模拟断裂分段,通过弹簧滑块系统的动力学分析,将断裂运动性质的描述归结为一组微分方程,数值求解该微分方程组,最终得到断裂运动性质的参数,从而达到确定断裂未来强震复发周期的目的。通过位错模型计算、借鉴前人研究成果以及古地震资料确定模型相关参数。研究断裂分段在不同相互作用下的强震复发周期,模拟表明断裂间不同相互作用对地震复发周期和地震时断裂错动位移的大小没有规律性的影响;只是对地震发生时断裂错动的速度有明显的影响,作用强时,地震发生时断裂错动速度大;反之,地震发生时断裂错动速度小。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we apply the spring-block model controlled by the velocity and state depended frictional constitutive relation to research the effect of interaction between two fault segments on their motions. In order to research the effect of interaction between Kusai Lake and Xidatan segment of East Kunlun fault, we use two blocks connected by spring to simulate these two fault segments.Through the dynamical analysis, we get the differential equations to depict fault segment motion.Numerically solving the fault motion equations, we have the parameters of fault motion and determine the recurrence of strong earthquake.With the help of dislocation model research achievements of previous scholar and the data of paleo-earthquakes, we determine the related parameters of spring block model.Through the simulation, we find that the interaction between Kusai Lake and Xidatan fault segment has no regularity effect on recurrent period of earthquake and sliding displacement when earthquake happen, but the strong interaction will make the quick slip velocity of fault and the weak interaction will make the slow one.

     

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