赵飞. 美国社会组织参与救灾的经验与启示[J]. 华北地震科学,2021, 39(2):56-60. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.008.
引用本文: 赵飞. 美国社会组织参与救灾的经验与启示[J]. 华北地震科学,2021, 39(2):56-60. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.008.
ZHAO Fei. The Lesson Learnt from American Social Organizations Participating in Disaster Relief[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences,2021, 39(2):56-60. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.008.
Citation: ZHAO Fei. The Lesson Learnt from American Social Organizations Participating in Disaster Relief[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences,2021, 39(2):56-60. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.008.

美国社会组织参与救灾的经验与启示

The Lesson Learnt from American Social Organizations Participating in Disaster Relief

  • 摘要: 对美国社会组织参与救灾的管理体系进行了研究,梳理了美国社会组织参与救灾工作的制度依据和主要参与救灾的社会组织情况,总结了美国在培育促进社会组织发展、发挥大型枢纽型社会组织平台作用、建设信息互动服务平台、构建公开透明的监管机制等方面的经验做法。汶川地震以来,中国社会力量参与救灾的热情持续高涨,发挥的作用日益显著,但依然存在诸多问题,而美国在长期实践中形成的社会组织培育发展模式、政社合作模式,对于中国如何引导社会组织有序有效参与救灾工作具有很强的借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: This paper studies on the management system of American social organizations participating in disaster relief, and introduces characteristics of major social organizations. The relevant experiences of the United States in fostering and promoting the development of social organizations, cooperating with the large-scale key social organization platform, construction of information interactive service platforms, and building a fair regulatory mechanism are summarized. Since the Wenchuan earthquake, the enthusiasm of Chinese social forces to participate in disaster relief has continued to increase, and their role has become more and more important. The mode of social organization development and the mode of political and social cooperation formed in the long-term practice of the United States are of great significance to guide social organizations to participate in disaster relief work orderly and effectively in China.

     

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