蒋一然,宁杰远,李春来. GPU并行加速下的弱模板匹配及其在川滇地区的应用[J]. 华北地震科学,2021, 39(2):40-47. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.006.
引用本文: 蒋一然,宁杰远,李春来. GPU并行加速下的弱模板匹配及其在川滇地区的应用[J]. 华北地震科学,2021, 39(2):40-47. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.006.
JIANG Yiran,NING Jieyuan,LI Chunlai. Weak Template Matching Based on GPU Parallel Acceleration and Its Application in Sichuan-Yunnan Region[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences,2021, 39(2):40-47. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.006.
Citation: JIANG Yiran,NING Jieyuan,LI Chunlai. Weak Template Matching Based on GPU Parallel Acceleration and Its Application in Sichuan-Yunnan Region[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences,2021, 39(2):40-47. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003−1375.2021.02.006.

GPU并行加速下的弱模板匹配及其在川滇地区的应用

Weak Template Matching Based on GPU Parallel Acceleration and Its Application in Sichuan-Yunnan Region

  • 摘要: 针对模板识别类方法计算耗时太长这一关键问题,将研究组之前开发的弱模板匹配方法中的互相关、归一化、拓宽峰3个主要运算部分进行了GPU并行加速,有效地提高了运算效率;进一步讨论了在离散采样下,滤波频段对于互相关计算结果的影响,并据此选取了效果好的滤波频段用于弱模板匹配;并将该方法运用到川滇地区,以双差地震层析成像法精定位后的地震作为模板,扫描了2019年6月17日四川长宁地震前后各1个月共60天的连续数据,检测出81 704个地震;根据地震发生频次与互相关值间的关系,选择适当的阈值,筛选出7 618个地震作为最终结果,是深度学习自动拾取算法检测到地震数目的3倍。弱模板匹配方法得到的微小地震构建了更为完备的地震序列,反映出地震在时间上更多的丛聚性,结合其空间位置信息,可以用于断层形态、地震活动性及其变化方面的研究。

     

    Abstract: In view of the critical problem that the template recognition class method takes too long to compute, the GPU parallel acceleration is carried out in the three main operation parts of the weak template matching method including cross-correlation, normalization and widening peak, which effectively improves the computing efficiency. Furthermore, the influence of filter frequency on the cross-correlation calculation results under discrete sampling is discussed, and a good filter frequency band is selected for weak template matching. The method is applied to Sichuan-Yunnan region. Using the precise location of earthquakes by double-difference seismic tomography as a template, we scanned the consecutive data of 60 days before and after the June 17, 2019 Changning earthquake in Sichuan Province, and detected 81, 704 earthquakes. According to the relationship between the frequency of earthquakes and the cross-correlation value, an appropriate threshold is selected to screen out 7 618 earthquakes as the final result, which is 3 times of the number of earthquakes detected by the deep learning automatic pick up algorithm. The micro-earthquakes obtained by the weak template matching method can construct a more detailed earthquake sequence, which reflects more clustering of earthquakes in time. Combined with the spatial location information, the micro-earthquakes can be used to study fault morphology, seismicity and its variation.

     

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