于俊谊, 马起杨. 利用波速扰动定量分析Hyposat方法的定位误差[J]. 华北地震科学, 2017, 35(4): 29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2017.04.005
引用本文: 于俊谊, 马起杨. 利用波速扰动定量分析Hyposat方法的定位误差[J]. 华北地震科学, 2017, 35(4): 29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2017.04.005
YU Jun-yi, MA Qi-yang. Hypocenter Location Error Analysis of the Hyposat Method Using Seismic Velocity Perturbation[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2017, 35(4): 29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2017.04.005
Citation: YU Jun-yi, MA Qi-yang. Hypocenter Location Error Analysis of the Hyposat Method Using Seismic Velocity Perturbation[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2017, 35(4): 29-33. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2017.04.005

利用波速扰动定量分析Hyposat方法的定位误差

Hypocenter Location Error Analysis of the Hyposat Method Using Seismic Velocity Perturbation

  • 摘要: 以浙江省数字地震台网的台站布局为基础,在浙江省内以0.1°×0.1°网格点作为虚拟地震震中,利用浙江2015地壳速度模型计算了各台站Pn、Sn、Pg、Sg震相到时,对速度模型及各震相走时增加适量扰动,进而使用Hyposat进行地震定位。定位结果与虚拟震源位置对比显示:①对于震中位置,当速度模型中速度偏差小于0.1 km/s时,所得震中偏差基本在3 km以内,但在某些区域会出现无法有效定位的情况;②对于震源深度,与仅使用Pg、Sg (或Pb、Sb)震相定位的结果相比,当Pn、Sn震相参与定位时,震源深度的计算结果更接近实际震源深度,且计算结果的一致性更好。

     

    Abstract: Based on the stations of Zhejiang digital seismic network and using 0.1°×0.1° grid points in Zhejiang as the virtual epicenters, we calculated the travel time of Pn, Sn, Pg and Sg seismic phases by 2015yr crust velocity model of Zhejiang province. After adding the random error on the travel time, we used Hyposat software to calculate the hypocenter location by velocity models with different range of disturbances. Comparing the virtual hypocenter with the calculation, we found that when the P-wave velocity deviation reaches within 0.1km/s, the deviation of epicenter is less than 3km. However, even in this case, there are also some improper location results in part of numerical simulations. Comparing with only making use of the Pg and Sg (Pb, Sb) phases, on the condition that Pn, Sn, Pg and Sg (Pb,Sb) phases are simultaneously used, the calculation of focal depth is closer to the virtual given value, and the calculation results are better in consistency.

     

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