常金奎. 基于后果显示概念分解的涉灾支出预测研究[J]. 华北地震科学, 2015, 33(3): 37-42. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2015.03.008
引用本文: 常金奎. 基于后果显示概念分解的涉灾支出预测研究[J]. 华北地震科学, 2015, 33(3): 37-42. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2015.03.008
CHANG Jin-Kui. Research on Forecast of Expenditure Related to Disaster Based on Decomposition of the Conception of Consequence Show[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2015, 33(3): 37-42. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2015.03.008
Citation: CHANG Jin-Kui. Research on Forecast of Expenditure Related to Disaster Based on Decomposition of the Conception of Consequence Show[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 2015, 33(3): 37-42. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1375.2015.03.008

基于后果显示概念分解的涉灾支出预测研究

Research on Forecast of Expenditure Related to Disaster Based on Decomposition of the Conception of Consequence Show

  • 摘要: 用后果显示的概念反映人类社会应对自然灾害集体努力的整体成本,用涉灾支出作为后果显示的指标,通过定性分析发掘后果显示的3个影响因素,这3个影响因素自然也包含在涉灾支出指标中,然后经过技术处理将涉灾支出中的3个因素重新显示出来,这样一来后果显示概念就可以被量化。运用统计方法对上述3个因素的指标进行测算,总结出其变化规律,用之描述和预测灾害支出,这也使得对灾害的整体研究成为可能。为了验证上述思路的可行性,以河南省涉灾支出数据为样本,对其进行分解处理和预测,并将预测值与原始值对比。通过计算和对比容易看出该概念和方法能够很好地模拟实际情况和对短期的未来做出较为准确的预测。

     

    Abstract: This paper use the conception of "consequence show" to reflect the collective efforts of the response to natural disaster and "expenditure related to disaster" as the index of consequence show. Qualitative analysis helps to discover the three factors which effect on consequence show. Those three factors are involved in expenditure related to disaster automatically. Thus the conception of consequence show can be quantified. Use the statistic approach to calculate and summarize the change rule of the three factors so as to describe and forecast expenditure related to disaster. Thus the holistic approach of disaster becomes possible. In order to verify the feasibility of the thought above-mentioned, this paper analysis and forecast the expenditure related to disaster of Henan province 2012 based on the data of 2009-2011, and compare the result to the statistic. The research indicates that using the conception and thought of this paper could simulate the fact pretty well and forecast the near future expenditure.

     

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