Abstract: By analyzing the earthquake disaster relief management in China, it is found that existing works emphasize on the reference to the disaster relief management experience in the developed countries and districts, attach great importance to the national disaster reduction policy, law and system construction. In the disaster relief management, the multiple main bodies of disaster relief management and social organizations reach a consensus. The advantages of social work in disaster relief management are highlighted and disaster social work practice experiences are well summarized. In the future, earthquake disaster relief management should be pay more attention to education, strengthen the international cooperation and global governance mitigation of earthquake disasters, promotes the work of social organizations in disaster relief.