金学申, 陈冠直, 戴英华. 邢台余震的平面分布与强余震活动[J]. 华北地震科学, 1988, 6(2): 31-40.
引用本文: 金学申, 陈冠直, 戴英华. 邢台余震的平面分布与强余震活动[J]. 华北地震科学, 1988, 6(2): 31-40.
Jin Xueshen, Chen Guanzhi, Dai Yinghua. THE PLANE DISTRIBUTION OF XINGTAI AFTERSHOCKS AND STRONG AFTERSHOCKS ACTIVITY[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1988, 6(2): 31-40.
Citation: Jin Xueshen, Chen Guanzhi, Dai Yinghua. THE PLANE DISTRIBUTION OF XINGTAI AFTERSHOCKS AND STRONG AFTERSHOCKS ACTIVITY[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1988, 6(2): 31-40.

邢台余震的平面分布与强余震活动

THE PLANE DISTRIBUTION OF XINGTAI AFTERSHOCKS AND STRONG AFTERSHOCKS ACTIVITY

  • 摘要: 本文从邢台余震序列的平面分布入手,计算单位时间段内每0.01度2的等价4级地震次数,以此得到余震活动平面分布随时间的变化。通过分析表明,余震区存在一条能量释放集中带,其走向与震源应力场方向一致。余震活动面积在强余震前减少,并呈现向能量释放集中带收缩的趋势。而在强余震后,余震活动向垂直于这带的方向扩展,余震面积增大、最后,依据余震活动图象在各不同时期的特征,把邢台余震序列划分为早期、初期、中期及晚期阶段。余震序列的研究是揭示震源物理力道要课题,强余震的预报又是地震预报必不可少的组成部分,所以对余震序列的研究历来就是人们重视的。早期妁研究集中于余震序列的时空强特征,近年来余震活动趋势的预测及其强余震的预报迅速开展,但多数着眼于频度及其时间序列的特征,对于其空间的分布,主要的工作是研究余震分布面积与主震的关系1,面对余震分布图象随时间的变化特征,还涉及很少。笔者曾从邢台地震前的中小地震活动特征出发,指出了强震前华北中小地震活动的收缩现象。本文从邢 台余震序列的平面分布入手,分析强余震前余震的平面分布图象,从另一角度探索强余震发生的前兆特征及其之后的应力松驰过程,并在此基础上,讨论了余震序列的阶段性及其发展过程。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the variation of plane distribution of aftershocks activity with time were obtained by the scan plane distribution £or the number of equivalent M-4 earthqukes in each 0.01 square degree. It has beea shown that there is a concentrated energy released zone whose trend is consistent with source stress field. The area of the aftershocks activity is decreased before strong aftershocks and has a convergence tendency toward the zone. However, the area spreads toward the direction perpeadicuar to the trend of the zone and increased at the same time. Finally, we divide the Xiagtai earthquake sequence into the initial, early, medidium and late terms based on he various characteristics of the aftershocks activity pattern in different periods.

     

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