李自强, 高阿甲, 刘建中. 试论大庆油田高压注水所起的作用[J]. 华北地震科学, 1985, 3(s1): 80-86.
引用本文: 李自强, 高阿甲, 刘建中. 试论大庆油田高压注水所起的作用[J]. 华北地震科学, 1985, 3(s1): 80-86.
Li Ziqiang, Gao Ajia, Liu Jianzhong. A DISCUSSION OF THE ACTION OF WATER-INJECTION OF HIGH PRESSUE IN DAQING OIL FIELD[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1985, 3(s1): 80-86.
Citation: Li Ziqiang, Gao Ajia, Liu Jianzhong. A DISCUSSION OF THE ACTION OF WATER-INJECTION OF HIGH PRESSUE IN DAQING OIL FIELD[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1985, 3(s1): 80-86.

试论大庆油田高压注水所起的作用

A DISCUSSION OF THE ACTION OF WATER-INJECTION OF HIGH PRESSUE IN DAQING OIL FIELD

  • 摘要: 本文以大庆油田为例,从应力场的角度指出,高压注水不仅引起有效应力的降低,导致断层复活;也会引起水平应力增大,使断层趋于稳定。#br#现场的绝对应力测量表明,大庆油田原受正断层控制的应力场,最大主应力已改为水平向。近一年来,深1000米的地层张开压力已增大了3MPa。现已出现注采井套管变形与损坏减少的迹象。表明断层稳定性开始有所恢复。#br#油田注水与水库地震的发展趋势有类似之处,从稳定到不稳定甚至加剧,然后再逐渐恢复稳定状态,这是一个相当长的过程,以十年为单位。为了油田的高产与稳产,采取适应客观规律的办法,是可以减少损失的。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, taking Daqing oil field as an example, as viewed from the stress field, it is indicated that waterinjection by high pressure not only decreases the effect ire stress, makes the fault activate, but also it may increase the horizontal stress and make the fault to be stable.#br#The in-situ absolute stress measurement shows that the original stress field was eontroled by normal fault and now the orientation of maximum principal stress changed to horizontal direction.In adout recent one year, the tensile pressure of layer in depth of 1000m was increased, and now the deformation and damage in injection-exbloitation casing tend to decreaes.It is showed that the fault began to be somewhat stable.#br#The tendency of development of the earthquakes by water injection in oil tield is similar to the induced earthquake of reservoir in that the process is from stability to unstability and even to sharpping state, then it is gradually recovered to the state of stability.This is a quite long process, and the time unit is 10 years.For high and arable production of an oil field, a method-suitable to the objective law should be used to reduce damages.

     

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