陈大业, 王秀文. 灰色控制系统GM(1,1)动态模型预测发震时刻的一种方法[J]. 华北地震科学, 1990, 8(3): 47-54.
引用本文: 陈大业, 王秀文. 灰色控制系统GM(1,1)动态模型预测发震时刻的一种方法[J]. 华北地震科学, 1990, 8(3): 47-54.
Chen daye, Wang Xiuwen. A METHOD OF THE TIME PREDICTION OF COMMENCEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE FROM A ACTIVE MODEL OF GREY CONTROL SYSTEM GM (1, 1)[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1990, 8(3): 47-54.
Citation: Chen daye, Wang Xiuwen. A METHOD OF THE TIME PREDICTION OF COMMENCEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE FROM A ACTIVE MODEL OF GREY CONTROL SYSTEM GM (1, 1)[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 1990, 8(3): 47-54.

灰色控制系统GM(1,1)动态模型预测发震时刻的一种方法

A METHOD OF THE TIME PREDICTION OF COMMENCEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE FROM A ACTIVE MODEL OF GREY CONTROL SYSTEM GM (1, 1)

  • 摘要: 应用GM(1,1)模型,选取全国1966至1986年每月Ms≥6.0级以及1970至1986年每月5.5≤Ms<6.6地震集合的时间序列,作为建立预报发震时刻模型的样本,分别给出了四个震级区间即Ms≥7.0,6.5≤Ms<7.0,6.0≤Ms<6.5,5.5≤Ms<6.0相应的预测发震时刻的微分方程的解算结果——时刻函数形式的时间(离散)响应动态模型f(K+1),且对衡量模型精度的关联度R进行了计算。用此模型对所取样本进行了预测检验,取得了较满意的结果。

     

    Abstract: Basing on the GM(1, 1) model, we have chosen a set of the events, which include the events of Ms≥6.0 from 1966 to 1986 and the events of Ms≥3.5 from 1970 to 1986 in China, as the samples of model construction that predict the time of the commencement of earthquake. The solutions of the differential equation which predicts the time of the commencement of earthquake were given. The solutions referred to 4 magnitude intervals respectively, which are Ms≥7.0, 6.5≤Ms7.0, 6.0≤Ms 6.5, 5.5≤Ms6.0, are the active model f(K+1) of the ime response in the form of time function. The relation degree used to calculate the precision of the model was calculated. Predicting test of the samples was performed using these models, and a gratifying result was achived.

     

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